Phenome‑wide profiling identifies genotype‑phenotype associations in Phelan‑McDermid syndrome

Phelan-McDermid syndrome is characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, speech impairment, autism spectrum disorder, and hypotonia; other variable features include epilepsy, brain and renal malformations, and mild dysmorphic features. Here, we conducted genotype-phenotype correlation analyses using the PMS International Registry, a family-driven registry that compiles clinical data in the form of family-reported outcomes and family-sourced genetic test results.

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European Consensus recommendations on sleeping problems in Phelan-McDermid syndrome

Early onset sleep problems and disorders are very common in individuals with Phelan-McDermid Syndrome (PMS) with rates of up to 90%. These sleep problems and disorders cannot be taken lightly. Not only do they have a major impact on the health, behaviour, functioning and learning opportunities of affected individuals, they can also have detrimental effects on the well-being and resilience of parents and caregivers, ultimately affecting the physical health, mental health and well-being of the whole social system.

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European Consensus recommendations on mental health issues in Phelan-McDermid syndrome

Phelan-McDermid syndrome is a rare genetic condition caused by a deletion encompassing the 22q13.3 region ora pathogenic variant of the gene SHANK3. The clinical presentation is variable, but main characteristics includeglobal developmental delay/intellectual disability (ID), marked speech impairment or delay, along with otherfeatures like hypotonia and somatic or psychiatric comorbidities.

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European Consensus recommendations on lymphedema in Phelan-McDermid syndrome

Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by deletions 22q13.3 or pathogenic variants in the SHANK3 gene. Lymphedema can be a clinical feature in 10-25% of individuals with PMS due to a deletion 22q13.3, but is not observed in those with a SHANK3 variant. This paper forms a part of the European consensus guideline for PMS and focuses on what is known regarding lymphedema in PMS in order to present clinical recommendations.

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